"几乎" in Chinese means "almost" or "nearly."
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Indicating a high degree of something:
- Chinese: 这个问题几乎没有人能回答。
- English: Almost no one can answer this question.
"几乎" emphasizes that very few or almost no people can answer the question.
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Expressing an extreme situation:
- Chinese: 他累得几乎站不起来了。
- English: He was so tired that he could barely stand up.
In this case, "几乎" means that he was very close to not being able to stand up.
"一般" in Chinese means "generally," "usually," or "ordinary."
How "一般" is used in sentences:
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Expressing a general habit or rule ("usually"/"generally"):
- Chinese: 我一般七点起床。
- English: I usually wake up at seven.
Here, "一般" indicates that waking up at seven is a common habit.
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Describing something as average or ordinary ("normal"/"not special"):
- Chinese: 这家餐厅的味道很一般。
- English: The food at this restaurant is just average.
"一般" suggests that the food is not particularly good or bad, just ordinary.
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Comparing similarity ("similar to..."):
- Chinese: 他跑得像风一般快。
- English: He runs as fast as the wind.
In this case, "一般" is used to make a comparison, meaning "like" or "as...as."
"需要" in Chinese means "to need" or "to require."
How "需要" is used in sentences:
-
Expressing a necessity ("to need"):
- Chinese: 我需要一杯水。
- English: I need a glass of water.
"需要" indicates that the speaker has a necessity for water.
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Expressing a requirement for an action ("to have to do something"):
- Chinese: 你需要早点睡觉。
- English: You need to go to bed earlier.
Here, "需要" is used to indicate that going to bed early is necessary.
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Indicating something is required for a purpose ("to require"):
- Chinese: 申请签证需要护照。
- English: Applying for a visa requires a passport.
"需要" is used to show that a passport is a necessary requirement for applying for a visa.
Talking about personal needs:
- Chinese: 我很累,我需要休息。
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Giving advice about something necessary:
- Chinese: 你生病了,需要去看医生。
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Stating a requirement for a process or action:
- Chinese: 这个工作需要很多经验。
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