It’s the beginning of a new semester again, 

We walked into the beautiful .campus 

When the first-year students arrive, 

The senior students have graduated. 

We learn knowledge in the school ,

As long as you work hard from now on,

 It will definitely improve our score 

The campus is as beautiful as a garden, 

We are happy to study here. 

In the future when we graduate, 

I will never forget the teacher’s help.

 将来 (jiānglái)

Meaning: Future or the time yet to come.
Usage: Functions as a noun or adverb to refer to a time in the future.

Examples:

1. As a noun (referring to the future):

   • 中文: 我们要为将来做准备。
   • 英文: We need to prepare for the future.

2. As an adverb (indicating a time in the future):

   • 中文: 将来他会成为一名医生。
   • 英文: In the future, he will become a doctor.

 将 (jiāng)

Meaning: Will; be about to; indicates future actions.
Usage: Functions as an auxiliary verb or adverb to express actions or events that are expected to happen.”

Examples:

1. As an auxiliary verb (indicating future action):

   • 中文: 我将去参加会议。
   • 英文: I will attend the meeting.

2. As an adverb (showing intention):

   • 中文: 他将很快回家。
   • 英文: He will return home soon.

3. Other meanings (e.g., “to bring” or “to use”):

   • 中文: 请将书放在桌子上。
   • 英文: Please place the book on the table.

"提高" means to improve, enhance, increase, or raise in English

 As a Verb

Definition:

To improve or enhance a skill, quality, or level of something.

Examples:

1. Improving skills or abilities:

   • 中文: 我想提高我的汉语水平。
   • 英文: I want to improve my Chinese proficiency.

2. Raising standards or efficiency:

   • 中文: 这项技术提高了生产效率。
   • 英文: This technology has improved production efficiency.

3. Enhancing understanding or awareness:

   • 中文: 这本书帮助我们提高对问题的认识。
   • 英文: This book helps us enhance our understanding of the issue.

As a Noun

Examples:

1. Describing improvement:

   • 中文: 学习后，我的成绩有了很大的提高。
   • 英文: After studying, my grades showed significant improvement.

2. Highlighting progress:

   • 中文: 这次会议的目的是为了提高工作效率。
   • 英文: The purpose of this meeting is to improve work efficiency.

Sentence Structure

1. Verb Form:Subject + 提高 + Obect (skill/level/standard)

2. Example: 我们需要提高团队合作能力。
   Translation: We need to improve our teamwork ability.

3. Noun Form:
   Subject + 有/需要 + 提高
   Example: 他的汉语水平还有很大的提高空间。
   Translation: His Chinese level still has a lot of room for improvement.

"懂" means to understand, comprehend, or know in English。

Common Sentence Structures

1. Subject + 懂 + Object

   • The subject understands or comprehends something.
   • Example:
     中文: 我懂你的意思。
     英文: I understand what you mean.

2. Subject + 不懂 + Object

   • Indicates a lack of understanding.
   • Example:
     中文: 我不懂这个问题。
     英文: I don’t understand this question.

3. Subject + 懂得 + Object

   • "懂得" is a variation of "懂" and often implies deeper understanding or knowledge.
   • Example:
     中文: 她懂得如何照顾孩子。
     英文: She knows how to take care of children.

Examples of "懂" in Sentences

1. Understanding a Language:

   • 中文: 你懂中文吗？
   • 英文: Do you understand Chinese?

2. Understanding a Concept:

   • 中文: 这个问题很难，我不太懂。
   • 英文: This question is difficult; I don’t really understand it.

3. Understanding Feelings:

   • 中文: 他很懂我的感受。
   • 英文: He really understands my feelings.

4. Learning or Knowledge:

   • 中文: 经过解释，他终于懂了。
   • 英文: After the explanation, he finally understood.

Comparison with Similar Verbs

• 知道 (zhīdào): Refers to knowing facts or information.
  Example: 我知道他的名字 (I know his name).
• 理解 (lǐjiě): Refers to understanding concepts or situations on a deeper level.
  Example: 我理解你的处境 (I understand your situation).
• 明白 (míngbái): Similar to "懂," but often implies clarity or realization.
  Example: 你说得很清楚，我明白了 (You explained it clearly; I understand now).

"努力" means to work hard, make efforts, or put in effort in English.

Common Sentence Structures

1. Subject + 努力 + Verb/Action

   • The subject makes an effort to do something.
   • Example:
     中文: 他努力学习中文。
     英文: He works hard to study Chinese.

2. Subject + 很/非常 + 努力

   • Indicates the degree of effort or describes someone as hardworking.
   • Example:
     中文: 她是一个很努力的学生。
     英文: She is a very hardworking student.

3. 为了 + Goal/Reason + 努力

   • Shows the purpose of the effort.
   • Example:
     中文: 为了通过考试，他每天努力复习。
     英文: To pass the exam, he studies hard every day.

Examples of "努力" in Sentences

1. Working Toward a Goal:

   • 中文: 我们需要努力完成这个项目。
   • 英文: We need to work hard to complete this project.

2. Describing a Diligent Person:

   • 中文: 他是个努力工作的人。
   • 英文: He is someone who works hard.

3. Making Efforts in Daily Life:

   • 中文: 只要努力，就会成功。
   • 英文: As long as you work hard, you will succeed.

4. Encouragement:

   • 中文: 加油！继续努力！
   • 英文: Keep going! Keep working hard!

合

合影

合作

育

to give birth; 

厌 disgusted

讨厌 、

一把雨伞

今天下雨了，我把雨伞带到了学校。

今天下雨了，雨伞被我带到了学校。

第七课-夏天

厌-dislike

动词-想做（准备）。。。

要做。。。

计划，考虑 

verb

• 1. intend

• 2. plan

突然 + adj. - this is used to describe something suddenly happening

坚持 - to persist in

认为- to think;thoughts;

一共 - adverb;total

停-to stop-verb

检查 - verb;to examine

讨论 - to dicuss;verb

突然：

————————————————

认为 think； thought

我们认为学习中文很容易/难。

————————————

要求:

noun-request; ask for;demand

我们的老师要求，每天要读十分钟的书。

————————————————

开学

辆-measure word

一辆汽车

一辆摩托车

一辆马车

一辆公共汽车

一辆出租车

--------------------------------

年纪
很大，很圆，离我们很远

我们应该怎样保护地球？

不能丢垃圾。

一辆(liang)车 (one car)

辆 m.w. a

一辆汽车  a car 

一辆自行车 a bike

一辆马车

一辆摩托车 a motorcycle

——————————————

停 （v.(stop）

护- 

爱护 care

保护 protect

我们要爱护动物。

————————————

检

注；（v.)  to pour; to enroll

word phrase; 注明 mark down

注意 attention

请同学们注意上课。

——————————————

遇 v. to meet

word phrase

遇见 meet

遇到 run into

机遇 

今天我在学校遇见了老师。

危 adj. dangerous

危险 danger

这条路很危险。

险 adj dangerous