1.”肯定句“sentence pattern

2. ”否定句“Negative Sentences

3.”疑问句“ interrogative sentence

1. 谁 (Shéi) - Who
2. 什么 (Shénme) - What
3. 哪里 (Nǎlǐ) - Where
4. 什么时候 (Shénme shíhòu) - When
5. 为什么 (Wèishénme) - Why
6. 怎么 (Zěnme) - How
7. 哪个/哪些 (Nǎge/Nǎxiē) - Which

4. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentence)--”太“

5.祈使句 (Imperative Sentence)：--”别“

6.比较句"（Comparative Sentence）--”比“”和....一样“

7. Indicates that the action has been completed---”过“

Indicates that the action is still continuing--”着“

Indicates that an action will take place--”要....了“

Indicates ongoing action--”正在+ V“

1. 数词 (Numeral)：数词是用来表示数目或顺序的词语，例如 "one" (一), "two" (二), "first" (第一), "twentieth" (第二十) 等等。

2. 量词 (Measure Word)：量词是用来表示数量、度量或计量的词语，常用于表示物品、时间、重量、长度等，例如 "cup" (杯), "hour" (小时), "kilogram" (公斤), "meter" (米) 等等。

3. 代词 (Pronoun)：代词是用来替代名词的词语，以避免重复使用名词。常见的代词包括主格代词（subject pronouns）如 "I" (我), "you" (你/您), "he" (他), "she" (她), "we" (我们), "they" (他们/她们/它们)；宾格代词（object pronouns）如 "me" (我), "you" (你/您), "him" (他), "her" (她), "us" (我们), "them" (他们/她们/它们) 等等。

4. 介词 (Preposition)：介词是用来表示名词或代词与其他词语之间关系的词语，例如 "in" (在), "on" (在...上面), "under" (在...下面), "to" (到), "from" (从), "with" (和), "at" (在), "for" (为了) 等等。

5. 助词 (Particle)：助词是一种辅助性质的词语，用于连接或修饰其他词语，但通常没有实际的独立意义。在英文中，助词的种类相对较少，但有一些词如 "to" (表示不定式的助词), "as" (表示比较), "not" (否定), "so" (表示结果), "just" (表示时间或程度) 等也可以归类为助词。

6. 助动词 (Auxiliary Verb)：助动词是一种辅助性质的动词，用来构成各种时态、语态、情态等，或者用来表示情态、语气等。例如 "be" (是/在), "have" (有), "do" (做/动词的助动词), "can" (能), "will" (将要), "must" (必须), "should" (应该) 等等。

7. 副词 (Adverb)：副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语，用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。例如 "quickly" (快速地), "very" (非常), "now" (现在), "here" (这里), "well" (好地), "often" (经常), "so" (如此), "too" (也), "never" (从不) 等等。

8. 连词 (Conjunction)：连词是用来连接句子、短语或单词的词语，以表达逻辑关系或句子之间的连接关系。常见的连词有并列连词如 "and" (和), "but" (但是), "or" (或者)，以及从属连词如 "because" (因为), "although" (尽管), "while" (虽然) 等等。

9. 形容词 (Adjective)：形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，描述其特征、性质或状态的词语。形容词用来给人或物体加以描绘或补充信息，例如 "beautiful" (美丽的), "tall" (高的), "happy" (快乐的), "smart" (聪明的) 等等。

10. 叹词 (Interjection)：叹词是一种表示情感、感叹或插入语气的词语，通常不与其他词语有直接的语法关系。叹词可以用来表示惊讶、高兴、悲伤等情感，例如 "wow" (哇), "oh" (哦), "oops" (哎呀), "bravo" (好极了) 等等。

11. "动词的重叠"在英文中可以解释为 "verb reduplication". This refers to the grammatical usage of two identical verbs to express intensified, repeated, or sustained action.

1. "因为....所以......" 在英文中可以翻译为 "because... so..."，

2. "...向..." indicates the direction in which the action is taking place. In Chinese, it can be translated as "to" or "to", which means moving towards a certain direction or goal.

3."希望" can be interpreted as "hope" in English

4. “介绍"在英文中可以解释为 "introduce"。This word is commonly used to describe introducing one person or thing to another person, or introducing a topic or subject to a group of people.

1."......比......" is commonly used to indicate a comparative relationship between two things, covering different aspects such as size。

2. ".....可能....." in English is usually translated as "may/might" or "possible(ly)," indicating that something has a certain possibility of happening or existing, but it's not certain.

3. ".....明白....." can be translated into English as "understand" or "know," 

4. ...帮助..." can be translated as "help" in Chinese, which means providing help or support.

5. ".....吧....." is commonly used in Chinese to express a tone of persuasion, request, or uncertainty.

1. "觉得" is to think but with an uncertain tone.

2.  "过" is used after the verb to indicate that something has been done. In English, it can usually be translated as "finished" or "completed".

3. In Chinese,  "........好吗？" is typically used to express a request, suggestion, or to ask whether the other party agrees or approves of a certain action or idea. Its meaning can vary depending on the specific context, but overall, it can be explained as:

1. Request or suggestion: For example, "你可以帮我一下，好吗？" (Can you help me, please?) expresses a request for assistance, or "我们去看电影，好吗？" (Shall we go watch a movie?) suggests the idea of going to watch a movie.

2. Asking for agreement: For instance, "我们明天一起去吧，好吗？" (Shall we go together tomorrow?) is asking if the other person agrees to go together.

This structure is commonly used in everyday conversations to convey politeness and to show respect for the other person's opinion.

4.

".......已经....." This structure in Chinese is often used to indicate that an action or state has already occurred or been completed. It is commonly used to emphasize something that happened in the past or the current situation. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. Expressing past completion: This structure is used to express that an action or state has already been completed or happened in the past. For example, "我已经吃过晚饭了" translates to "I have already eaten dinner", indicating that the action of eating dinner has been completed in the past.

2. Emphasizing the current situation or condition: Sometimes, it can also be used to emphasize the current state or condition. For instance, "他已经很久没有来了" translates to "He hasn't come for a long time", emphasizing the current state of him not coming for a long time.

In summary, this structure is commonly used to describe something that happened in the past or the current state, and it emphasizes the completion or existence of the action or state.

5. 多音字"的英文翻译是 "polyphonic characters"

This is a linguistic term that refers to Chinese characters that have many different sounds or syllables. In Chinese, some Chinese characters have multiple pronunciations, which is called polyphonic characters.

1. "最" in Chinese typically indicates the highest degree or maximum extent, equivalent to "most" or "the most" in English. For example, "最高的山" means "the tallest mountain," and "最好的朋友" means "the best friend.".

2. "正在" in English is explained as "currently," "in the process of," or "in the midst of," used to describe an action or state that is currently ongoing.

3. "可以" in English is explained as "can" or "able to," indicating the ability or permission to perform a certain action or activity.

4. "还是" in Chinese has two common usages:

1. When used to indicate choices or comparisons, it is equivalent to "or" in English.
2. When used to express contrast or opposition, it is equivalent to English words such as "still," "yet," or "nevertheless."

5. "要.....了" in Chinese typically indicates that something is about to happen or an action is going to take place, or it signifies that something is about to be completed or finished.

1."量词" in English refers to "measure words," which are words used to measure, count, or denote units. In Chinese, they are typically used to modify nouns and indicate quantity, weight, length, area, etc. For example, "个" (ge), "只" (zhi), "条" (tiao), "辆" (liang), "张" (zhang), etc., are common measure words.

2."知道" in English is typically translated as "know," indicating understanding, recognition, or awareness of something or someone's situation.

我知道他的名字。

I know his name.

你怎么知道他爸爸是医生？

How do you know his father is a doctor?

你知道阳阳为什么今天没来上学？

Do you know why Yangyang didn't come to school today?

3. "起来" in Chinese typically indicates the beginning or ending of an action, or the continuation of a certain action state. It can be used in various contexts, including before verbs, after verbs, and after adjectives, among others.

He jumped up happily. She burst into laughter. She stood up and walked around.

4. "为什么.....因为....." is typically used to pose a question and explain its reason. The first part "为什么....." asks for the reason or cause of something, while the second part "因为....." is used to answer the question by providing an explanation or reason.

5. "别"“不要”，两个词语意思相同。

6. “的”+ N；“地”+ V ；“得”+ adj

4.The Chinese word "的" usually indicates possessive or belonging relationship in English. It is used in sentences to connect nouns and the objects they belong to. It is equivalent to "of", "'s" or adjective "'s" in English.

3."有的…有的" in English typically translates to "some...some", representing a structure of separation or contrast, used to emphasize different situations or choices.

2."The word '太' can be translated into English as 'excessively' or 'too much', indicating an excessive degree."

1.The Chinese character "第" represents order.

                         Language focus

1. 时间顺序：We waited for an hour, but he still hadn't arrived.

2. 等待某事发生：I'm waiting for his reply.

3. 列举：I need to go to the supermarket to buy fruits, vegetables, eggs, etc.

4. 类似于“等于”：1 plus 1 equals 2.

5. 类似于“等于”：This is our home, and his home is equivalent to ours.

6. “等” 的意思是：等候 等待 等到。to wait, to await, to wait until.

7. "每天" 可以翻译成 "every day"。

   "每年" 可以翻译成 "every year"。

   "每个" 可以翻译成 "each" 或 "every"。

8. "的" is usually translated into English as "of" or "'s", used to indicate possessive or descriptive relationships.

9. “的”+ n  , "得" + ajv 

10. "动词得重叠"  "verb  reduplication"。

1. "怎么样" in English can be translated as "How," which is typically used to inquire about the manner, condition, or situation of something. It can be used as an interrogative word to introduce a question or as a conjunction. Here are some example sentences:

1. How are you? （你好吗？）
2. How did you do that? （你是怎么做到的？）
3. How does it work? （它是怎么运作的？）
4. How much does it cost? （它多少钱？）
5. How long will it take? （需要多长时间？）

2.  "还" in Chinese is often used as a conjunction to express addition, further information, or emphasis. However, in English, depending on the specific context, it can be translated in various ways. One common approach is to use the content following "还" as a supplemental part of the conjunction "and," or to use "still" to convey the meaning of "还."

中文句子："他喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。" 英文翻译："He likes music, and he also likes sports."

中文句子："我已经吃过晚饭了，还想吃点零食。" 英文翻译："I've already had dinner, but I still want to eat some snacks."

中文句子："她是个好学生，还经常参加志愿者活动。" 英文翻译："She is a good student, and she often participates in volunteer activities as well."

3."完" in Chinese typically indicates a state of completion or conclusion.

中文句子："我已经吃完了。" 可能的英文翻译："I have finished eating." 或 "I have already eaten."

中文句子："他们完成了任务。" 可能的英文翻译："They have completed the task."

中文句子："她已经写完了报告。" 可能的英文翻译："She has finished writing the report."

1."离" in Chinese typically indicates the distance or time interval between two objects or events, and it can also signify movement away from a location or state. The specific meaning depends on the context.

在英文中，"离"通常可以翻译为 "from" 或 "away from"，

2."旁边" typically refers to something or someone being nearby or at the side of another object or person. This term is commonly used to describe spatial relationships.

"旁边"在英文中通常可以翻译为 "beside" 或 "next to"

3."同音字" refers to Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different written forms and meanings.

4.The explanations for "进" and "近" in Chinese are as follows:

"进" usually indicates inward or forward movement, representing actions such as entering or progressing. For example, "往前进" (move forward) or "进入房间" (enter the room).

"近" typically signifies closeness in distance or proximity to something. For instance, "离得很近" (very close) or "附近的商店" (nearby shops).

5. "非常" in English is explained as "very" or "extremely," indicating a high degree of emphasis or intensity.

6. "但是" in English is explained as "but," indicating a contrastive or adversative relationship, used to introduce a contrasting viewpoint or information compared to what was mentioned previously.

1. 1.Vocabulary & Sentences of Sports in Chinese

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZBI1J6P5JQ

1. 2.Talking About Sports in Chinese

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJXlmvgEQzo

你喜欢什么运动？ Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yùndòng? What sports do you like? 

我喜欢... Wǒ xǐhuān... I like... 

蓝球 Lán qíu      Basketball 

足球 Zú qíu        Soccer

网球 Wǎng qíu      Tennis 

乒乓球 Pīngpāng qíu       Ping Pong 

橄榄球 Gǎnlǎn qíu American        Football 

滑雪 Huá xuě            Skiing 

攀岩 Pān yán Rock              Climbing 

登山 Dēng shān                Mountaineering